2019, Article in monograph or in proceedings (Klomp, M.; Bruzelius, F.; Nielsen, J. (ed.), Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks. IAVSD 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 1278-1287)The adaptation of high capacity vehicles (HCVs) into existing commercial vehicle fleets have been considered a potential solution for reducing emissions, operational costs and infrastructure damages. However, due to increased length and number of articulations, there are challenges associated with HCVs with regard to their manoeuvrability at low-speeds and stability at high-speeds. This paper presents a Virtual Rigid Axle Command Steering control strategy for dolly steering, due to which both low- and high-speed performance of HCVs may be improved significantly compared to their conventional version with non-steered dolly. To demonstrate this, two HCVs, namely, A-double (tractor-semitrailer-dolly-semitrailer) and LHV-D (truck-dolly-semitrailer) are considered in this work.
2012, Article in monograph or in proceedings ()During the previous HVTT conference in Melbourne, results have been presented of a project FORWARD, including eleven different trailer manufacturers, involving testing and modeling activities to establish a practical basis for realistic fatigue assessment as a step towards an improved light-weight trailer design. The present paper describes the next step as part of the follow-up project LIFE (LIfetime Fatique Enhancement), starting with the model-based assessment of a realistic loading history for a semi-trailer. Representative loading conditions in this history, being derived from three weeks of field testing, are then used in Finite Element analyses to estimate fatigue life at a critical high loaded welded connection in the aluminum
trailer chassis. Results are discussed with respect to the order of different loading cycles (Palmgren-Miner number, based on fatigue tests), 3D loading at the weld, the varying weld quality, and the impact of bonded connections in the trailer. These ‘lessons learned’ are interpreted, to result in improved general guidelines in light-weight trailer design.
2012, Article / Letter to editor (Journal Vehicle System Dynamics, vol. 50, iss. 6, (2012), pp. 939-959)Path tracking driver models assume the observed path deviation ahead of the vehicle to be proportionally transferred to a corrective steering input. The most simple version of such a model includes three parameters, a single preview distance, a steering gain and a delay time, being examined in this paper, in dependency of vehicle properties, driver characteristics, velocity and path. It is shown that, for different and bounded preview lengths, a driver can follow any path with almost the same minimum path error, if the gain is adapted appropriately. The upper boundary is path-dependent but driver and path characteristics have only a minor effect on the resulting relationship between preview length and gain. Consequently, gain and preview length may well vary along some path. This has been examined, experimentally, for different drivers. A too small preview length conflicts with closed-loop stability, explicitly described in terms of vehicle parameters, vehicle speed and driver delay time. The results of this paper provide a basis for enhanced understanding of human driver behaviour.
2010, Article in monograph or in proceedings (Theoretical and Practical Issues in Transport, pp. 106-112)One way to reduce the fuel consumption to payload ratio of heavy vehicle combinations is to reduce the empty trailer weight. This requires an understanding of the vehicle structure, assembly techniques and production process, and of special materials (e.g. high strength steel) with emphasis on strength and fatigue. But in all cases, one needs to have realistic design loads available. This paper describes an approach to determine these loads as a first step in the process. For this purpose, tractor-semitrailer combinations have been tested under normal operational conditions, for a longer period, under monitoring of a large number of measurement data. These data have been transferred into dynamic loading data in terms of forces at each separate wheel and at the king-pin in vertical, lateral and longitudinal direction. The experience with several trailers has resulted in a cost-effective testing procedure, which also allows the assessment of representative loading cycles.
2010, Article in monograph or in proceedings (11th Heavy Vehicle Transport Technology symposium, Melbourne)The paper discusses the derivation of test data for three tractor-semitrailer combinations, to be used for strength and durability analysis of semi-trailers with the ultimate goal to reduce the semitrailer mass. Mathematical relationships have been used to transfer these data to representative loading data for the semi-trailer, in terms of forces and moments in all directions at the axles and king-pin, being used to optimize weight without compromising the vehicle resistance to fatigue. These activities have been the starting point of a follow-up project FORWARD (Fuel Optimised trailer Referring to Well Assessed Realistic Design loads) including now eleven different trailer manufacturers, and the Dutch Chassis and Body work association FOCWA. FORWARD will extend the previous approach with the objective to lower the trailer weight in order to improve the ratio of payload to fuel consumption. FORWARD consists of the following steps (1) a testing program, the larger part of which corresponds to normal use for a representative period, (2) to apply these data to validate a vehicle model allowing the derivation of representative loading data, and exploration of the effect of design changes on these loading data, (3) to apply these loading data for further FEM analysis of the global chassis and of local critical points.
2008, Article / Letter to editor (Onderwijsinnovatie, vol. 10, iss. 2, (2008), pp. 10-13)Met de komst van lecoraten zijn hogescholen zich ook gaan richten op ‘toegepast onderzoek’. Maar past dat wel in het hbo? En zo ja, hoe implementeer je dat? Dit artikel beschrijft hoe binnen de HAN de competentie ‘Onderzoek doen’ hogeschoolbreed is ingekaderd.